The Risks of Rubella for Pregnant Women

An Overview of Rubella

Rubella, also known as German measles, is a viral infection caused by the rubella virus. The virus usually spreads through coughs or sneezes from an infected person.

Symptoms of Rubella

Rubella symptoms are usually not that severe and can include:

1. Rash that spreads to other parts of the body after starting on the face
2. Mild fever
3. Mild conjunctivitis
4. Sore throat

The virus takes two to three weeks to start showing symptoms after exposure. One to five days following the rash's appearance is when the person is most contagious. 

Although rubella is usually mild, especially in children, pregnant women who contract rubella can face severe implications as it can risk the growing baby developing Congenital Rubella syndrome (CRS).

How Rubella Affects Pregnancy

How rubella affects pregnancy can be severe and accompanied by major consequences.

If you are infected by the rubella virus during pregnancy, particularly in the early stages, it can cause Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS), which leads to birth defects such as heart problems, visual impairment, and developmental delays. Consequently, it is recommended that women receive the rubella vaccine before preparing for pregnancy to avoid these risks and take necessary precautions.

In addition to this, rubella can mentally impact expectant mothers. The mothers’ mental health can be affected by anxiety and concerns relating to potential complications for their unborn babies. This is why pregnant women should communicate with medical professionals to obtain correct information and ease these worries.

What to Do if You are Exposed to Rubella During Pregnancy

Given the possible risks to your unborn baby, it is crucial that you consult your doctor right away if you are exposed to rubella when you are pregnant.

Schedule an Appointment at Gleneagles Hospitals

Preventive care is important while planning a healthy future for your family. If pregnancy is on your mind, rubella vaccination can help protect you and your future child from contracting rubella.

A dedicated and expert team of obstetrics & gynaecology (O&G) specialists at Gleneagles Hospitals is available for consultation to provide the best care and assistance. Get in touch with us to schedule an appointment today if you have concerns or questions regarding rubella. You may also book an appointment by downloading the MyHealth360 application from the Google Play Store or Apple App Store.