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Infertility is a common concern, yet often overlooked when it comes to male health. While the focus tends to be on women, male infertility affects around 50% of couples facing challenges with conception. According to recent data, approximately 1 in 6 couples in Malaysia experience difficulty in conceiving, with male infertility contributing to almost half of those cases. Understanding the underlying causes of male infertility can help men take proactive steps towards improving their reproductive health. In this article, we will explore the key factors affecting male fertility and how a fertility test in Malaysia, such as those offered at Gleneagles Hospitals, can help diagnose and address potential issues.
Poor Sperm Quality and Count Significantly Affect Male Fertility
One of the leading causes of male infertility is low sperm count, which can be caused by several factors. Sperm count refers to the number of sperm present in a man’s semen, and a low count can significantly reduce the chances of fertilisation.
Lifestyle Choices:
Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a sedentary lifestyle can have a direct impact on sperm quality. Research indicates that these habits can lower sperm concentration and motility, making it harder for sperm to reach and fertilise an egg.
Environmental Factors:
Exposure to toxins such as pesticides, heavy metals, and heat can also reduce sperm production. Men who work in environments with high levels of chemical exposure or heat, such as industrial or manufacturing sectors, may experience compromised fertility.
Age:
While fertility issues are often associated with women’s age, men’s fertility also declines as they get older. Men over 40 may experience lower sperm quality and motility, which could lead to challenges in conception.
Hormonal Imbalances Can Lead to Infertility
Hormonal imbalances are another key contributor to male infertility. The male reproductive system relies on a delicate balance of hormones to produce sperm and maintain overall fertility.
Testosterone Deficiency:
Low levels of testosterone can result in reduced sperm production and low libido. Conditions such as hypogonadism, where the body fails to produce adequate amounts of testosterone, can severely affect a man’s fertility.
Thyroid Issues:
Thyroid imbalances, including both hypothyroidism (low thyroid function) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), can disrupt the production of sperm. Proper thyroid function is essential for maintaining male fertility.
Excess Prolactin Levels:
Prolactin is a hormone primarily associated with milk production, but when levels are elevated in men, it can lead to decreased sperm count and quality. Conditions like prolactinoma, a benign tumour of the pituitary gland, can cause such imbalances.
Infections and Medical Conditions Impact Male Fertility
Certain medical conditions and infections can also contribute to male infertility. Conditions such as varicocele, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and diabetes can have a direct effect on a man’s ability to father children.
Varicocele is one of the most common causes of male infertility, where enlarged veins in the scrotum increase the temperature and impair sperm production. STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhoea can damage the reproductive organs, leading to scarring and blocking the passage of sperm. Additionally, chronic health conditions like diabetes and obesity can lead to hormonal imbalances, which in turn affect fertility.
The Role of Genetic Factors in Male Infertility
Genetic factors play a crucial role in male infertility, with some men inheriting conditions that impact their fertility. A variety of genetic conditions, such as Klinefelter syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and Y chromosome microdeletions, can affect sperm production and motility.
Genetic testing and a fertility test in Malaysia, such as those provided at Gleneagles Hospitals, can help determine if a genetic condition is contributing to infertility. Early detection allows for targeted treatments, giving men the best chance for successful conception.
How a Fertility Test Can Help Diagnose Infertility
A fertility test in Malaysia, like the ones available at Gleneagles Hospitals, is crucial for men experiencing fertility issues. These tests can provide insight into sperm count, sperm quality, and overall reproductive health. Early diagnosis of fertility problems can enable men to take appropriate steps, whether through lifestyle changes, medication, or assisted reproductive technologies like IVF. If you suspect infertility, it is important to seek medical advice and consider undergoing a fertility test to understand your options.
Frequently Asked Questions about Male Infertility
1. Can stress cause male infertility?
Yes, chronic stress can have a negative impact on male fertility. It may interfere with hormone production, leading to lower sperm count and motility. Managing stress through relaxation techniques and lifestyle changes is beneficial for fertility.
2. How do I know if I have a low sperm count?
The only way to know if you have a low sperm count is through a sperm analysis, which is part of a fertility test. A fertility test in Malaysia can help assess sperm count, motility, and overall semen quality.
3. Can a man’s infertility be treated?
Yes, depending on the cause of infertility, treatment options are available. Lifestyle changes, medication, and surgical interventions can improve fertility. Assisted reproductive technologies such as IVF may also be recommended.
4. What are the early signs of male infertility?
Early signs of infertility may include difficulty in conceiving, pain or swelling in the testicles, or hormonal imbalances like changes in sexual drive or erectile dysfunction.
5. Is it necessary for men to undergo a fertility test?
If you have been trying to conceive for over a year without success, it is advisable to undergo a fertility test. Identifying potential issues early can help you explore treatment options and improve your chances of conception.
Book an Appointment at Gleneagles Hospitals
At Gleneagles Hospitals, we understand how challenging fertility issues can be. If you are concerned about your fertility, book an appointment via our website or download the MyHealth360 application from the Google Play Store or Apple App Store. Our expert team is here to guide you through the process and provide personalised treatment options. Take the first step towards improving your fertility today!
